In what situation can system safety analysis be applied?

System safety analysis is designed to evaluate and mitigate hazards associated with a wide range of systems that consist of interacting components, regardless of the specific nature of those components. This includes mechanical systems, software systems, and various other types of configurations where elements interact and could potentially lead to unsafe conditions.

When analyzing a system, it is important to consider not just the individual parts, but how they interact with one another to produce outcomes, both safe and unsafe. By applying system safety analysis to any system with interacting components, safety professionals can identify potential failure points and address them proactively, thus minimizing the risks associated with the system's operation.

This approach is versatile and can be adapted to various fields such as engineering, software development, and even financial systems where there are interacting variables that could represent risks. The breadth of application makes choice B the most comprehensive and correct answer in this context.