What is Byssinosis primarily caused by?

Byssinosis, often referred to as “brown lung disease,” is primarily caused by excessive exposure to cotton dust or other plant fibers, particularly in environments such as textile mills where cotton processing occurs. This condition affects the lungs, leading to respiratory issues that may worsen with continued exposure to these dust particles.

Inhaling cotton dust can trigger inflammation and obstructive respiratory symptoms, typically with increased severity after returning to work following a break, such as weekends or vacations, thereby earning the nickname "Monday fever." This respiratory condition exemplifies the consequences of occupational exposure to specific biological agents, highlighting the importance of dust control measures in the workplace to protect employees involved in cotton processing.

Other potential respiratory issues associated with allergens or infections, such as allergic reactions to pollen or viral infections, do not cause byssinosis. Rather, they are linked to different health concerns. Hence, recognizing the specific cause of byssinosis is crucial for proper diagnosis, prevention, and implementation of workplace safety practices.