Which of the following can be a health risk stemming from infrared radiation exposure?

Exposure to infrared radiation can indeed lead to the formation of cataracts, which is a clouding of the lens of the eye. This condition can develop as a result of prolonged exposure to infrared light, particularly because the eye's lens absorbs infrared radiation. The heat generated by this type of radiation can cause changes in the lens that increase the risk of cataract formation.

While skin cancer is more commonly associated with ultraviolet radiation, and hearing loss and respiratory distress are not directly linked to infrared radiation exposure, cataracts present a well-documented health risk. Understanding the specific impacts of different types of radiation exposure is crucial for effective occupational health and safety practices, particularly in environments where workers may be subjected to continuous radiative heat sources. This highlights the importance of implementing protective measures to mitigate the risks of infrared radiation exposure.